Lessons from the foot and mouth disease outbreak in The Netherlands in 2001.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The Netherlands had recently developed a new strategy for the eradication of foot and mouth disease (FMD). When FMD was confirmed in Great Britain and France, recent imports of susceptible animals from these countries were traced and preventive measures were taken. On 21 March 2001, FMD was confirmed in The Netherlands. The disease was introduced by calves which became infected at a staging post in Mayenne, France, where infected sheep from Great Britain were present. A total of 26 farms were infected. Emergency vaccination of all susceptible animals was applied. Suppressive vaccination was chosen, implying that all vaccinated animals had to be slaughtered. Ring vaccination of all susceptible animals within 2 km of an infected herd was the standard procedure. However, in the 'Noord Veluwe', vaccination had to be applied to a larger area. The last affected farm was confirmed on 22 April 2001. Emergency vaccination contained the FMD infection rapidly. The last vaccinated animal was slaughtered on 25 May 2001. Many farmers were not convinced that the killing of their healthy, vaccinated animals was justified and tried to prevent the culling, but without success. Politicians and the public at large are now strongly opposed to the large-scale slaughter of vaccinated animals should a future outbreak of FMD occur. The Office International des Epizooties (OIE: World organisation for animal health) should incorporate control of vaccinated animals with non-structural protein (NSP) tests in the chapter on FMD in the International Animal Health Code.
منابع مشابه
Carcass disposal: lessons from The Netherlands after the foot and mouth disease outbreak of 2001.
The main logistical problems of the foot and mouth disease (FMD) outbreak that occurred in the Netherlands in 2001 were a lack of culling and rendering capacity. Suppressive vaccination formed the basis for the solution to both problems and was primarily used to halt the possible spread of the virus. This allowed culls to take place on vaccinated farms when sufficient culling capacity eventuall...
متن کاملA farming perspective on the 2001 foot and mouth disease epidemic in the United Kingdom.
The outbreak of foot and mouth disease (FMD) that occurred in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2001 was the single largest epidemic of FMD the world had ever experienced. This outbreak raises important issues about future FMD control strategies, including the use of vaccination. The outbreak has also stimulated a wider debate in the UK on the role and direction of agriculture. The author presents the...
متن کاملAn uncommon clinical form of foot-and-mouth disease in beef cattle presented with cornual skin lesions
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a major infectious disease in livestock. The common clinical signs in cattle include epidermal vesicles that are majorly distributed around oronasal cavity, feet and teats. The aim of this report is to document an uncommon clinical form of the disease which comprises the occurrence of classic vesicular lesion in a rarely observed location of the horn vegetative t...
متن کاملThe position of the Dutch Farmers' Union on lessons learned and future prevention and control of foot and mouth disease.
Foot and mouth disease (FMD) has devastated animal husbandry in The Netherlands frequently in the past and still constitutes a threat. The use of vaccination reduced the number of outbreaks in The Netherlands in the 20th Century. However, the desire of some member states of the European Community not to use vaccination led to a new strategy based on stamping-out of infected and contagious farms...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Revue scientifique et technique
دوره 21 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2002